1 00:00:05,430 --> 00:00:03,270 okay we're back now in the apollo flight 2 00:00:08,390 --> 00:00:05,440 control room where many uh historical 3 00:00:10,150 --> 00:00:08,400 missions were were flown and i think uh 4 00:00:11,749 --> 00:00:10,160 selena posting we're talking with now 5 00:00:13,910 --> 00:00:11,759 was here for a lot of those missions 6 00:00:15,589 --> 00:00:13,920 right correct so tell us when you 7 00:00:20,310 --> 00:00:15,599 started here at nasa i started on 8 00:00:22,630 --> 00:00:20,320 november 13 1967 which i have now 9 00:00:24,390 --> 00:00:22,640 by looking at the crew ages realized 10 00:00:26,230 --> 00:00:24,400 that two of our russian friends were not 11 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:26,240 yet born when i started here and the 12 00:00:32,790 --> 00:00:30,480 rest of the crew were ages 12 9 6 and 3. 13 00:00:35,190 --> 00:00:32,800 so you have a little time set there for 14 00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:35,200 what was happening in 1967 with those of 15 00:00:38,229 --> 00:00:36,640 you who are listening 16 00:00:39,670 --> 00:00:38,239 so how did you get started what brought 17 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:39,680 you to nasa what was going on at the 18 00:00:43,990 --> 00:00:41,680 time i was 20 years old 19 00:00:46,150 --> 00:00:44,000 in houston with a fashion career 20 00:00:48,549 --> 00:00:46,160 background wanting to find a job in 21 00:00:50,630 --> 00:00:48,559 fashion one car and nothing about 22 00:00:52,869 --> 00:00:50,640 fashion was in the johnson space center 23 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:52,879 area the closest was gulf gate mall at 24 00:00:55,830 --> 00:00:53,840 the time 25 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:55,840 so i applied for a job with grumman 26 00:00:59,510 --> 00:00:58,399 aerospace at the time believing that 27 00:01:01,349 --> 00:00:59,520 only 28 00:01:04,149 --> 00:01:01,359 scientists and engineers who were 29 00:01:06,230 --> 00:01:04,159 brilliant could work for nasa directly 30 00:01:08,310 --> 00:01:06,240 and i needed to not do that because i 31 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:08,320 was not a brilliant engineer so i 32 00:01:11,670 --> 00:01:10,000 applied with grumman aerospace and they 33 00:01:13,270 --> 00:01:11,680 were hiring me as an engineering aide 34 00:01:15,429 --> 00:01:13,280 and i thought i would safely be tucked 35 00:01:17,190 --> 00:01:15,439 away in a building off-site 36 00:01:18,550 --> 00:01:17,200 and on the first morning of my job was 37 00:01:21,350 --> 00:01:18,560 told i'd go to building four in 38 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:21,360 astronaut training oh wow it was totally 39 00:01:25,190 --> 00:01:22,560 terrified 40 00:01:27,510 --> 00:01:25,200 but the people were so welcoming so warm 41 00:01:29,670 --> 00:01:27,520 dot davis and margaret tatum and all of 42 00:01:32,149 --> 00:01:29,680 the men in the simulation branch where 43 00:01:33,990 --> 00:01:32,159 we worked supporting the limb simulator 44 00:01:37,590 --> 00:01:34,000 okay were wonderful 45 00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:37,600 from day one they were so helpful 46 00:01:43,590 --> 00:01:40,720 made me feel part of the team uh 47 00:01:46,389 --> 00:01:43,600 made us all no matter how administrative 48 00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:46,399 or administrivia driven our jobs were 49 00:01:50,789 --> 00:01:48,320 feel that we were an integral part of 50 00:01:52,389 --> 00:01:50,799 apollo how nice well we might just 51 00:01:53,830 --> 00:01:52,399 uncertain here real quick grumman what 52 00:01:55,670 --> 00:01:53,840 what was that what were they doing at 53 00:01:57,749 --> 00:01:55,680 the time grumman aerospace was the 54 00:01:59,830 --> 00:01:57,759 contractor chosen to build the lunar 55 00:02:01,670 --> 00:01:59,840 module so it was a very exciting time 56 00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:01,680 for our company they were traditionally 57 00:02:06,550 --> 00:02:04,880 a navy aircraft builder okay and they're 58 00:02:08,469 --> 00:02:06,560 still around i think working with 59 00:02:11,270 --> 00:02:08,479 grumman right the james webb space 60 00:02:13,589 --> 00:02:11,280 telescope and the l cross mission so 61 00:02:15,910 --> 00:02:13,599 um but at the time we were all getting 62 00:02:17,830 --> 00:02:15,920 ready for the moon landing correct 63 00:02:18,869 --> 00:02:17,840 correct so what was your what were your 64 00:02:22,869 --> 00:02:18,879 duties 65 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:22,879 maintaining the math model logs which 66 00:02:27,270 --> 00:02:25,280 helped make sure that the configuration 67 00:02:29,510 --> 00:02:27,280 of the simulator was identical to the 68 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:29,520 configuration of the flight vehicle so 69 00:02:33,350 --> 00:02:31,840 that the astronauts had no surprises 70 00:02:35,110 --> 00:02:33,360 when they actually were 71 00:02:37,509 --> 00:02:35,120 flying the limb it's quite a change from 72 00:02:39,430 --> 00:02:37,519 fashion yes 73 00:02:41,430 --> 00:02:39,440 although at the time it helped right 74 00:02:43,910 --> 00:02:41,440 because we all did dress 75 00:02:45,830 --> 00:02:43,920 appropriately for the era which meant 76 00:02:47,589 --> 00:02:45,840 the lady across the hall from me who had 77 00:02:49,830 --> 00:02:47,599 been a kelly girl wore her white gloves 78 00:02:52,309 --> 00:02:49,840 to work every day so we were that far 79 00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:52,319 into fashion being proper secretaries 80 00:02:56,710 --> 00:02:54,400 and proper engineering age 81 00:02:58,229 --> 00:02:56,720 aides okay and i've you know i've looked 82 00:03:00,390 --> 00:02:58,239 at your resume it looks like you have 83 00:03:01,430 --> 00:03:00,400 quite a bit of different um 84 00:03:02,869 --> 00:03:01,440 different activities you've done over 85 00:03:05,990 --> 00:03:02,879 the years so how did your career 86 00:03:07,589 --> 00:03:06,000 progress from there as a female i think 87 00:03:08,390 --> 00:03:07,599 in the era 88 00:03:10,229 --> 00:03:08,400 we 89 00:03:12,790 --> 00:03:10,239 usually thought a woman had to be 90 00:03:15,509 --> 00:03:12,800 college trained in a specific discipline 91 00:03:17,430 --> 00:03:15,519 to progress and i didn't find that i was 92 00:03:19,030 --> 00:03:17,440 so blessed by people who would say would 93 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:19,040 you like to try this 94 00:03:24,949 --> 00:03:21,760 and so my career did progress into i.t 95 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:24,959 security eventually and into after being 96 00:03:29,270 --> 00:03:27,040 an executive secretary for a few years 97 00:03:30,630 --> 00:03:29,280 after the engineering aid position then 98 00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:30,640 moving into 99 00:03:34,630 --> 00:03:32,560 moving to a different contract and then 100 00:03:37,030 --> 00:03:34,640 back to grumman eventually but 101 00:03:39,509 --> 00:03:37,040 professionally i became an i.t security 102 00:03:40,869 --> 00:03:39,519 professional certified in that field and 103 00:03:42,550 --> 00:03:40,879 took a lot of 104 00:03:44,949 --> 00:03:42,560 fbi 105 00:03:46,710 --> 00:03:44,959 military whatever training was available 106 00:03:48,710 --> 00:03:46,720 because at the time 107 00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:48,720 computer security was not a discipline 108 00:03:52,630 --> 00:03:50,720 we could be trained in 109 00:03:55,190 --> 00:03:52,640 formally so we had to get whatever 110 00:03:57,509 --> 00:03:55,200 training we could get but i've always 111 00:04:00,390 --> 00:03:57,519 found that the men who were skilled in 112 00:04:02,949 --> 00:04:00,400 the systems i was supporting were so 113 00:04:05,190 --> 00:04:02,959 willing to come in early or stay late 114 00:04:07,190 --> 00:04:05,200 and give me the sort of one-on-one 115 00:04:09,589 --> 00:04:07,200 technical advice i needed to make sure 116 00:04:11,589 --> 00:04:09,599 the security requirements were met so it 117 00:04:13,990 --> 00:04:11,599 was a wonderful time to be part of this 118 00:04:16,229 --> 00:04:14,000 whole program and i you know i noticed 119 00:04:18,310 --> 00:04:16,239 on your resume that you tried retirement 120 00:04:20,949 --> 00:04:18,320 but it just didn't seem like it stuck i 121 00:04:23,430 --> 00:04:20,959 feel tired and come back four times 122 00:04:26,070 --> 00:04:23,440 there seems to be a real need for people 123 00:04:28,950 --> 00:04:26,080 who are willing to work diligently and 124 00:04:31,590 --> 00:04:28,960 support the customer fully okay and so 125 00:04:33,830 --> 00:04:31,600 having begun my career on site and 126 00:04:36,629 --> 00:04:33,840 feeling that i actually was a nasa 127 00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:36,639 person in so many respects because my 128 00:04:41,510 --> 00:04:38,880 concerns were their concerns 129 00:04:44,150 --> 00:04:41,520 that each time there were 130 00:04:45,749 --> 00:04:44,160 issues with the contractor making nasa 131 00:04:47,749 --> 00:04:45,759 really happy 132 00:04:49,909 --> 00:04:47,759 would be those times when they'd call me 133 00:04:52,629 --> 00:04:49,919 and ask me to come back 134 00:04:54,310 --> 00:04:52,639 people happy exactly exactly listening 135 00:04:56,230 --> 00:04:54,320 you know it's just that basic listening 136 00:04:58,150 --> 00:04:56,240 to the requirements listening to the 137 00:05:00,070 --> 00:04:58,160 customers concerns and trying to meet 138 00:05:02,390 --> 00:05:00,080 those concerns but grumman was a company 139 00:05:04,070 --> 00:05:02,400 that wanted to do that so since most of 140 00:05:06,150 --> 00:05:04,080 my time was with grumman it was a good 141 00:05:08,950 --> 00:05:06,160 meshing of the nasa requirements and 142 00:05:11,350 --> 00:05:08,960 needs with the company's ability okay 143 00:05:12,629 --> 00:05:11,360 um so looking back over all the 144 00:05:15,590 --> 00:05:12,639 different things you've done do you have 145 00:05:17,350 --> 00:05:15,600 a favorite or most exciting time i mean 146 00:05:20,150 --> 00:05:17,360 you know it seems to me like it would be 147 00:05:22,710 --> 00:05:20,160 the apollo time but you know you tell us 148 00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:22,720 there's been so many exciting times 149 00:05:27,749 --> 00:05:25,680 there have been times when yes apollo 150 00:05:31,350 --> 00:05:27,759 definitely when we made the lunar 151 00:05:34,310 --> 00:05:31,360 landing when from a grumman standpoint 152 00:05:36,230 --> 00:05:34,320 the ascent stage worked we didn't leave 153 00:05:37,830 --> 00:05:36,240 men on the moon everything about the 154 00:05:38,710 --> 00:05:37,840 vehicle worked and then 155 00:05:41,990 --> 00:05:38,720 when 156 00:05:43,909 --> 00:05:42,000 we had the apollo 13 crisis and the team 157 00:05:46,629 --> 00:05:43,919 of grumman people came together to 158 00:05:48,790 --> 00:05:46,639 support using our vehicle for something 159 00:05:50,469 --> 00:05:48,800 it was not intended to be used for so 160 00:05:53,189 --> 00:05:50,479 that it became a lifeboat that was a 161 00:05:54,710 --> 00:05:53,199 very exciting and rewarding time and for 162 00:05:56,870 --> 00:05:54,720 me 163 00:05:58,950 --> 00:05:56,880 from an i.t security perspective there 164 00:06:01,830 --> 00:05:58,960 were times when 165 00:06:04,550 --> 00:06:01,840 that field was very rewarding we had a 166 00:06:07,189 --> 00:06:04,560 goal of meeting some dod requirements 167 00:06:09,510 --> 00:06:07,199 when we had a dod program here 168 00:06:11,670 --> 00:06:09,520 and because of the leadership of the 169 00:06:13,350 --> 00:06:11,680 team that i was working with at unisys 170 00:06:15,749 --> 00:06:13,360 we won the cogswell award which is a 171 00:06:17,909 --> 00:06:15,759 national award for security so that was 172 00:06:19,590 --> 00:06:17,919 very rewarding sort of as an aside but 173 00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:19,600 all connected with the space program 174 00:06:23,029 --> 00:06:21,120 because at the time 175 00:06:25,350 --> 00:06:23,039 we were responsible for making sure the 176 00:06:27,350 --> 00:06:25,360 software provided by unisys 177 00:06:29,510 --> 00:06:27,360 was appropriately 178 00:06:31,830 --> 00:06:29,520 developed for processing classified 179 00:06:33,590 --> 00:06:31,840 information in a secure fashion so that 180 00:06:35,110 --> 00:06:33,600 was a very exciting time 181 00:06:36,870 --> 00:06:35,120 and i bet you met some interesting 182 00:06:38,309 --> 00:06:36,880 people over the over the years as well 183 00:06:39,990 --> 00:06:38,319 all through the years 184 00:06:42,469 --> 00:06:40,000 one of the stories that i've given back 185 00:06:44,710 --> 00:06:42,479 to the apollo era women 186 00:06:46,629 --> 00:06:44,720 at the events we've had is the story of 187 00:06:48,390 --> 00:06:46,639 neil armstrong 188 00:06:50,150 --> 00:06:48,400 with whom we all enjoyed working he was 189 00:06:51,189 --> 00:06:50,160 a perfect gentleman and he was the guy 190 00:06:53,430 --> 00:06:51,199 who would be 191 00:06:55,029 --> 00:06:53,440 written up in the local newspaper as 192 00:06:56,870 --> 00:06:55,039 serving at the spaghetti dinner at the 193 00:06:59,670 --> 00:06:56,880 same time he was preparing for a flight 194 00:07:01,749 --> 00:06:59,680 he was just a really well-rounded person 195 00:07:03,350 --> 00:07:01,759 but i never actually had a conversation 196 00:07:04,629 --> 00:07:03,360 with him i would speak to him and nod 197 00:07:06,469 --> 00:07:04,639 and smile 198 00:07:09,110 --> 00:07:06,479 i sat right next to the elevator and 199 00:07:10,710 --> 00:07:09,120 stairwell in building four so all of the 200 00:07:11,909 --> 00:07:10,720 astronauts going to the fourth floor 201 00:07:14,550 --> 00:07:11,919 from the front of the building would 202 00:07:17,189 --> 00:07:14,560 come by and stand there 203 00:07:18,950 --> 00:07:17,199 so when he left i came in one morning 204 00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:18,960 and found that the photograph that i had 205 00:07:23,110 --> 00:07:20,720 taped to the wall of him 206 00:07:25,189 --> 00:07:23,120 had a signature on it and it said to 207 00:07:28,230 --> 00:07:25,199 selena with thanks for a thousand smiles 208 00:07:29,510 --> 00:07:28,240 neil armstrong apollo 11. and i paraded 209 00:07:31,909 --> 00:07:29,520 up and down the hall blaming all the 210 00:07:33,909 --> 00:07:31,919 engineers for ruining my photograph 211 00:07:35,189 --> 00:07:33,919 until finally a couple of months later i 212 00:07:37,270 --> 00:07:35,199 looked up and he was standing at the 213 00:07:39,589 --> 00:07:37,280 elevator and i said mr armstrong did you 214 00:07:41,589 --> 00:07:39,599 sign my photograph and he nodded yes 215 00:07:43,589 --> 00:07:41,599 like a sheepish little bullet so that 216 00:07:45,510 --> 00:07:43,599 was a very poignant moment what a good 217 00:07:47,430 --> 00:07:45,520 story right and that came to mind 218 00:07:49,909 --> 00:07:47,440 because i had uh in my retirement i've 219 00:07:51,749 --> 00:07:49,919 written a book called beyond dna 220 00:07:53,670 --> 00:07:51,759 inheriting spiritual strength from the 221 00:07:55,830 --> 00:07:53,680 women in your family tree 222 00:07:57,990 --> 00:07:55,840 and that photograph sits in my loft 223 00:07:59,830 --> 00:07:58,000 where i do my work so one day when i had 224 00:08:03,270 --> 00:07:59,840 edited the chapter about my grandmother 225 00:08:05,510 --> 00:08:03,280 who had taught me pleasant expression 226 00:08:07,589 --> 00:08:05,520 it it clued in to the fact that 227 00:08:09,909 --> 00:08:07,599 something she taught me when i was very 228 00:08:12,950 --> 00:08:09,919 young had actually paid off many years 229 00:08:14,869 --> 00:08:12,960 later maybe blessed an astronaut 230 00:08:17,029 --> 00:08:14,879 very cool fun 231 00:08:18,230 --> 00:08:17,039 so you know looking back in another 232 00:08:19,670 --> 00:08:18,240 question 233 00:08:21,990 --> 00:08:19,680 how have you seen things change over the 234 00:08:23,430 --> 00:08:22,000 years especially for women 235 00:08:25,189 --> 00:08:23,440 for women 236 00:08:27,749 --> 00:08:25,199 i have to honestly say because people 237 00:08:30,150 --> 00:08:27,759 have asked me this so many times i never 238 00:08:30,950 --> 00:08:30,160 felt i'm sure there were women that did 239 00:08:32,310 --> 00:08:30,960 feel 240 00:08:34,790 --> 00:08:32,320 their 241 00:08:36,949 --> 00:08:34,800 place in society as a woman held them 242 00:08:39,110 --> 00:08:36,959 back i never felt that in fact as a 243 00:08:41,110 --> 00:08:39,120 security professional i was typically 244 00:08:44,230 --> 00:08:41,120 the only female in the room 245 00:08:46,230 --> 00:08:44,240 and i came up in an era when men were 246 00:08:48,070 --> 00:08:46,240 very well mannered 247 00:08:50,389 --> 00:08:48,080 and i always felt that they gave me 248 00:08:53,350 --> 00:08:50,399 maybe even more opportunity to have my 249 00:08:54,790 --> 00:08:53,360 say or make my point i never felt 250 00:08:56,550 --> 00:08:54,800 that being a woman 251 00:08:58,389 --> 00:08:56,560 made it any more difficult for me which 252 00:09:00,710 --> 00:08:58,399 is great that this environment provided 253 00:09:02,550 --> 00:09:00,720 that that i think the people were so 254 00:09:04,389 --> 00:09:02,560 willing to let me grow 255 00:09:05,430 --> 00:09:04,399 even without technical expertise in the 256 00:09:06,470 --> 00:09:05,440 beginning 257 00:09:07,670 --> 00:09:06,480 well thank you so much sounds like 258 00:09:08,790 --> 00:09:07,680 you've had a great experience we